BBY Ltd
Background
BBY Ltd (BBY), the main operating entity of the BBY group, was a financial services licensee headquartered in Sydney with offices in Adelaide, Auckland, Brisbane, Gold Coast, London, Melbourne, New York, Perth and Wellington. BBY was also a market participant of ASX, Chi-X and SSX (formerly APX), and a clearing and settlement participant of the ASX.
The BBY group consisted of 10 entities and included two other financial services licensees: BBY Advisory Services Pty Ltd (BBY Advisory) and SmarTrader Limited (SmarTrader).
On 17 May 2015 Stephen Vaughan and Ian Hall of KPMG were appointed as joint and several voluntary administrators of the 10 BBY companies, including BBY, BBY Advisory and SmarTrader.
On 18 May 2015, Steven Parbery and Brett Lord of PPB Advisory were appointed receivers and managers of BBY and BBY Advisory. We note from 29 October 2019, Rahul Goyal and Scott Langdon of KordaMentha are the appointed receivers and managers of BBY.
At the second creditors meeting on 22 June 2015, it was resolved to place BBY (and some other BBY companies) in liquidation and Stephen Vaughan and Ian Hall of KPMG were appointed as Liquidators.
ASIC’s role
On 28 May 2015, ASIC suspended the Australian financial services (AFS) licences held by BBY, BBY Advisory and SmarTrader (refer: 15-133MR).
On 27 May 2018, ASIC decided to extend the suspension of the AFS licence held by BBY until 28 May 2019. ASIC also decided to cancel the AFS licences held by SmarTrader and BBY Advisory, effective from 18 May 2018 and 22 May 2018 respectively (refer: 18-166MR).
On 27 May 2019, ASIC decided to extend the suspension of the BBY AFS licence until 31 May 2020 (refer: 19-151MR).
On 27 May 2020, ASIC decided to extend the suspension of the BBY AFS licence until 30 June 2021 (refer: 20-126MR).
On 23 June 2021, ASIC decided to cancel the BBY AFS licence, effective from 24 June 2021 (refer: 21-150MR).
ASIC will consider further the circumstances surrounding the voluntary administration, liquidation and receivership of BBY, particularly those concerning compliance with laws on governance, disclosure and conduct.
Under the law, including the Corporations Act and Market Integrity Rules, licensees and market participants must keep client money separate from their own. This is an important safeguard to protect the interests of retail investors.
Client money must be adequately protected.
What is voluntary administration and liquidation?
Voluntary administration is where the directors of a financially troubled company or a secured creditor with a charge over most of the company’s assets appoint an external administrator called a ‘voluntary administrator’.
The role of the voluntary administrator is to investigate the company’s business, property, affairs and financial circumstances, to report to creditors and to recommend to creditors whether the company should enter into a deed of company arrangement, go into liquidation or be returned to the directors.
Another responsibility of the voluntary administrator is to report to ASIC on possible offences by people involved with the company. If breaches are reported, ASIC will assess the reports to consider its own investigations and action, if any.
Liquidation is where:
- the creditors of a company vote for liquidation following a voluntary administration;
- an insolvent company’s shareholders resolve to liquidate the company and appoint a liquidator; or
- the court appoints a liquidator to wind up a company following an application, usually by a creditor.
It is possible for a company in liquidation to also be in receivership.
The purpose of liquidation of an insolvent company is to have an independent and suitably qualified person (the liquidator) take control of the company so that its affairs can be wound up in an orderly and fair way for the benefit of all creditors.
If a liquidator suspects that people involved with the company may have committed offences and the liquidator reports this to ASIC, the liquidator may also be able to apply to ASIC for funding to carry out further investigations into the allegations.
More information on voluntary administration and liquidation.
What is the role of a receiver and manager?
The receiver and manager’s primary role is to collect and sell enough of a company’s charged assets to repay the debt owed to a secured creditor.
Assetless Administration Fund
On 24 August 2015 ASIC received an application from KPMG for funding under the Assetless Administration Fund (AAF) for investigations into BBY. The AAF provides funding for preliminary investigations and reports by registered liquidators into company failure where the companies have few or no assets and where it appears to ASIC that enforcement action may result from the investigations and reports. ASIC is considering the KPMG application.
On 9 February 2016, ASIC decided not to approve KPMG's application for funding under the AAF.
Visit Assetless Administration Fund for more information.
Help for investors and AFS licensees
Investors and AFS licensees seeking information should contact:
KPMG (Liquidator)
Contact: Mr Stephen Vaughan and Mr Ian Hall
Email: bby@kpmg.com.au
Website: www.kpmg.com/au/bby
KordaMentha (Receiver and Manager)
Contact: Mr Rahul Goyal and Mr Scott Langdon
Email: www.kordamentha.com/contact
For information to assist you if your investment has been adversely affected, please visit Dealing with insolvent companies on ASIC’s website.
Taxation inquiries
For any tax-related questions or concerns, please contact the Australian Taxation Office on 131 020.
Trouble with debt
The Trouble with debt page on our Moneysmart website also has information to assist you if you are experiencing problems with debt and cash flow.
Enforcement updates
October 2023
In October 2023, Mr Arunesh Narain Maharaj, of Sydney, New South Wales, the former Chief Executive Officer of stockbroking firm BBY Limited, appeared in the Downing Centre Local Court charged with aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring fraud (23-273MR).
June 2023
In June 2023, Former Head of Operations of BBY Limited, Fiona Mae Bilton, was sentenced following her plea of guilty to three charges of dishonestly obtaining a financial advantage contrary to s 82(1) Crimes Act 1958 (Vic). Ms Bilton received a sentence of imprisonment of 20 months, which was suspended for three years on the first charge. The Court imposed a community correction order for three and a half years on the second and third charges, including 380 hours of unpaid community work (23-156MR).
November 2017
In November 2017, ASIC banned Sergio Nicolo Belardo, a Perth-based former financial adviser with BBY Ltd, from providing financial services for ten years (17-374MR).